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DINNER

Hearty Bulgarian Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (Sarmi) with Creamy Yogurt Sauce

These traditional Bulgarian Sarmi feature tender cabbage leaves wrapped around a savory filling of seasoned ground pork and rice, slow-cooked to perfection. Served with a tangy, creamy yogurt sauce, this dish is a comforting and flavorful meal perfect for dinner.

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HOW TO MAKE IT

Let's cook.

01

Carefully separate the leaves from the head of sour cabbage. If the core of the leaves is too thick, trim it down to make rolling easier. Set aside any small or torn leaves for lining the pot.

02

Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook for 5-7 minutes until softened and translucent. Add the ground pork and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned, about 8-10 minutes. Drain any excess fat.

03

Stir in the rinsed rice, smoked paprika, dried savory, salt, and black pepper into the pork mixture. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, to toast the spices slightly. Remove from heat.

04

Lay a cabbage leaf flat. Place about 2 tablespoons of the pork and rice filling near the stem end. Fold the sides of the leaf over the filling, then roll tightly from the stem end to form a compact roll. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling.

05

Line the bottom of a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven with any leftover small or torn cabbage leaves. Arrange the stuffed cabbage rolls snugly in layers in the pot. Pour 3 cups of chicken broth over the rolls. Place a heatproof plate on top of the rolls to keep them submerged during cooking.

06

Bring the broth to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer for 2 hours and 30 minutes, or until the cabbage is very tender and the rice is cooked through.

07

While the sarmi are simmering, prepare the yogurt sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together 1 cup of plain full-fat yogurt and 1 minced garlic clove. Season with a pinch of salt to taste.

08

Once cooked, carefully remove the sarmi from the pot. Serve hot, topped with a generous dollop of the creamy garlic yogurt sauce.

About This Recipe

These traditional Bulgarian Sarmi feature tender cabbage leaves wrapped around a savory filling of seasoned ground pork and rice, slow-cooked to perfection. Served with a tangy, creamy yogurt sauce, this dish is a comforting and flavorful meal perfect for dinner.
Hearty Bulgarian Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (Sarmi) with Creamy Yogurt Sauce
Simple ingredients.
Big flavor.
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Chef's Tips

For extra flavor, you can add a slice of smoked bacon or a few pieces of smoked ribs to the bottom of the pot before layering the sarmi. This will infuse the broth with a delicious smoky aroma. If you can't find sour cabbage, you can blanch fresh cabbage leaves in boiling salted water for 5-7 minutes until pliable, then cool and trim.
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Easy Substitutions

Ground beef or a mix of ground beef and pork can be used instead of ground pork. Vegetable broth can replace chicken broth for a lighter flavor. Dried mint can be used in place of savory or thyme for a different aromatic profile. For a dairy-free yogurt sauce, use a plain, unsweetened plant-based yogurt.
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Storage & Reheating

Leftover sarmi can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of broth or in the microwave until warmed through. The yogurt sauce is best made fresh, but can be stored separately for up to 2 days.

Serving Suggestions

Serve these hearty sarmi with a side of crusty bread to soak up the delicious sauce. A simple green salad with a light vinaigrette would also complement the richness of the dish. For a more traditional Bulgarian experience, pair it with a glass of red wine.

Common Mistakes

1. Not trimming the cabbage leaves properly: Thick cabbage cores can make rolling difficult and result in tough spots. Trim them down for easier rolling and a more tender bite. 2. Overfilling the cabbage rolls: Too much filling can cause the rolls to burst during cooking. Aim for about 2 tablespoons per roll. 3. Not simmering long enough: Undercooked sarmi will have tough cabbage and crunchy rice. Ensure a low, slow simmer for the full recommended time. 4. Not arranging rolls snugly: If the rolls are too loose in the pot, they might unravel during cooking. Pack them in tightly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this recipe with fresh cabbage instead of sour cabbage?

Yes, you can. Blanch fresh cabbage leaves in boiling salted water for 5-7 minutes until pliable, then cool and trim before filling. You might want to add a tablespoon of white vinegar to the cooking liquid for a subtle tang.

Can I freeze cooked sarmi?

Absolutely! Cooked sarmi freeze very well. Allow them to cool completely, then store them in an airtight, freezer-safe container or bag for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently.

What kind of rice should I use?

Short-grain rice is traditional as it absorbs moisture well and creates a tender, cohesive filling. However, medium-grain rice can also work.
MORE TO KNOW
The key to perfect sarmi is slow cooking. This allows the cabbage to become incredibly tender and the flavors of the filling to meld beautifully. Don't rush the simmering process. The sour cabbage provides a distinct tangy flavor that is characteristic of traditional Bulgarian sarmi. If using fresh cabbage, you might want to add a tablespoon of white vinegar to the cooking liquid for a subtle tang.
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