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DINNER

Romanian Ciorbă de Fasole cu Afumătură (Bean Soup with Smoked Meat)

This hearty Romanian bean soup, known as Ciorbă de Fasole cu Afumătură, is a comforting and flavorful dish. It combines tender white beans with smoky pork, aromatic vegetables, and a touch of sourness, characteristic of traditional Romanian ciorbă.

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HOW TO MAKE IT

Let's cook.

01

Drain the soaked white beans and rinse thoroughly. Place them in a large pot with the smoked pork hock and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for 60 minutes, or until the beans are slightly tender.

02

While the beans and pork simmer, heat the vegetable oil in a separate large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, diced carrots, and diced parsnip. Sauté for 8-10 minutes, until the vegetables soften.

03

Add the minced garlic, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, and dried thyme to the sautéed vegetables. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, allowing the flavors to meld.

04

Carefully remove the pork hock from the bean pot and set aside to cool slightly. Add the bean cooking liquid and the partially cooked beans to the pot with the sautéed vegetables. If needed, add enough hot water to cover all ingredients by 2 inches.

05

Once the pork hock is cool enough to handle, remove the meat from the bone and shred or dice it into bite-sized pieces. Discard any skin, fat, or bones. Add the shredded smoked meat back into the soup.

06

Bring the soup to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for another 45-60 minutes, or until the beans are very tender and the flavors have fully developed. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

07

Stir in the borș (or lemon juice), chopped fresh parsley, salt, and black pepper. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed. Simmer for an additional 5 minutes to allow the borș to integrate.

08

Ladle the hot Ciorbă de Fasole cu Afumătură into bowls and serve immediately.

About This Recipe

This hearty Romanian bean soup, known as Ciorbă de Fasole cu Afumătură, is a comforting and flavorful dish. It combines tender white beans with smoky pork, aromatic vegetables, and a touch of sourness, characteristic of traditional Romanian ciorbă.
Romanian Ciorbă de Fasole cu Afumătură (Bean Soup with Smoked Meat)
Simple ingredients.
Big flavor.
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Chef's Tips

For a thicker soup, you can mash a portion of the beans against the side of the pot before serving. If you don't have borș, lemon juice or a splash of white vinegar can provide a similar tangy note.
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Easy Substitutions

Smoked ham hocks or smoked bacon can be used instead of smoked pork hock. For a vegetarian version, omit the meat and use vegetable broth, adding smoked paprika for a smoky flavor. Any firm white bean (cannellini, great northern) can be used.
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Storage & Reheating

Store leftover soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. It can also be frozen for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently on the stovetop.

Serving Suggestions

Serve this hearty bean soup with a dollop of sour cream or plain yogurt, a side of crusty bread, and a sprinkle of fresh dill or parsley. A small bowl of pickled hot peppers or a side of raw red onion slices can also complement the rich flavors.

Common Mistakes

Not soaking the beans: This will significantly increase cooking time and can lead to unevenly cooked beans. Over-salting: Smoked meats are often salty, so taste the soup before adding salt and adjust gradually. Not simmering long enough: The flavors of this soup deepen with time, so don't rush the simmering process. Forgetting the souring agent: The borș or lemon juice is key to the authentic ciorbă taste; without it, the soup will lack its characteristic tang.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned beans for this recipe?

While dried beans are traditional and offer better texture, you can use 3 (15-ounce) cans of drained and rinsed white beans. Reduce the initial simmering time with the pork to about 30 minutes, then add the canned beans with the vegetables and simmer for 30-45 minutes.

What is borș?

Borș is a traditional Romanian fermented wheat bran liquid used to sour soups. It has a distinct tangy, slightly earthy flavor. It's different from Russian or Ukrainian borscht, which refers to a beet soup.

Can I make this soup in a slow cooker?

Yes, after sautéing the vegetables, combine all ingredients (except borș and fresh parsley) in a slow cooker. Cook on low for 6-8 hours or on high for 3-4 hours, or until beans are tender. Stir in borș and parsley during the last 30 minutes of cooking.
MORE TO KNOW
The characteristic sourness of Romanian ciorbă comes from borș, a fermented wheat bran liquid. While lemon juice or vinegar can substitute, borș offers a unique, complex tang. If you can find it in an Eastern European market, it's worth trying for an authentic flavor. Soaking beans overnight is crucial for reducing cooking time and improving digestibility. Always discard the soaking water and rinse the beans before cooking.
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