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Panamanian Ropa Vieja with White Rice and Fried Plantains

This Panamanian Ropa Vieja recipe features tender, shredded beef simmered in a rich tomato-based sauce, served alongside fluffy white rice and sweet fried plantains. It's a comforting and flavorful meal that brings the vibrant tastes of Panama to your table.

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HOW TO MAKE IT

Let's cook.

01

Place the flank steak in a large pot and cover with water. Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 2 hours, or until the beef is very tender and easily shredded. Remove the beef, reserving 1/2 cup of the cooking liquid. Once cool enough to handle, shred the beef using two forks.

02

While the beef simmers, prepare the rice. In a medium saucepan, combine 2 cups of white rice with 4 cups of water and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 18 minutes, or until all water is absorbed and rice is fluffy. Remove from heat and let stand, covered, for 5 minutes.

03

In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and green bell pepper and cook for 5-7 minutes, until softened. Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute more, until fragrant.

04

Stir in the crushed tomatoes, beef broth, cumin, and oregano. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then add the shredded beef. Season with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper. Add the reserved beef cooking liquid. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.

05

While the ropa vieja simmers, prepare the plantains. Peel the ripe plantains and slice them diagonally into 1/2-inch thick pieces.

06

Heat 1/4 cup of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the plantain slices for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and caramelized. Remove with a slotted spoon and place on a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil.

07

Serve the Panamanian Ropa Vieja hot, accompanied by the fluffy white rice and sweet fried plantains.

About This Recipe

This Panamanian Ropa Vieja recipe features tender, shredded beef simmered in a rich tomato-based sauce, served alongside fluffy white rice and sweet fried plantains. It's a comforting and flavorful meal that brings the vibrant tastes of Panama to your table.
Panamanian Ropa Vieja with White Rice and Fried Plantains
Simple ingredients.
Big flavor.
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Chef's Tips

For extra depth of flavor, sear the flank steak on all sides in a hot pan before simmering. If you prefer a spicier kick, add a pinch of red pepper flakes to the sauce. Ensure plantains are ripe (yellow with black spots) for optimal sweetness and texture when fried.
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Easy Substitutions

You can substitute skirt steak or brisket for flank steak. Chicken broth can be used instead of beef broth. If ripe plantains are unavailable, sweet potatoes can be roasted and served as a side.
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Storage & Reheating

Store leftover Ropa Vieja, white rice, and fried plantains separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat the Ropa Vieja gently on the stovetop or in the microwave. Reheat plantains in a skillet for best texture.

Serving Suggestions

Serve with a simple green salad dressed with a lime vinaigrette for a refreshing contrast. A side of black beans would also complement this meal beautifully. For a complete Panamanian experience, offer a small bowl of hot sauce on the side.

Common Mistakes

Overcooking the beef initially can make it dry and tough instead of tender and shreddable. Not simmering the sauce long enough will result in less developed flavors. Frying plantains in oil that isn't hot enough will make them greasy instead of crispy and sweet. Using unripe plantains will yield a starchy, less sweet result.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make Ropa Vieja in a slow cooker?

Yes, you can cook the beef in a slow cooker on low for 6-8 hours or on high for 3-4 hours until tender, then shred and add to the sauce.

What if I can't find ripe plantains?

If ripe plantains are unavailable, you can use frozen sweet plantains (maduros) which are often pre-fried and just need reheating, or substitute with roasted sweet potato slices.

Can I freeze Ropa Vieja?

Yes, Ropa Vieja freezes well. Store the shredded beef and sauce in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly.
MORE TO KNOW
The key to tender Ropa Vieja is slow simmering the beef until it's fall-apart tender. This process allows the connective tissues to break down, resulting in a succulent, shreddable texture. Don't rush this step. The reserved cooking liquid is crucial for adding back moisture and beefy flavor to the sauce. When frying plantains, ensure the oil is hot enough to achieve a golden crust without making them greasy. A good indicator of ripeness for plantains is a deep yellow skin with several black spots; green plantains are starchy and best for savory applications like tostones.
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