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Hearty Ukrainian Holubtsi: Cabbage Rolls in Tomato Sauce with Sour Cream

Experience the warmth of Ukrainian home cooking with these traditional Holubtsi. Tender cabbage leaves are carefully wrapped around a savory filling of seasoned ground meat and fluffy rice, then gently simmered in a vibrant tomato sauce. A generous dollop of cool sour cream completes this deeply satisfying and comforting dish, perfect for a hearty lunch or dinner.

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HOW TO MAKE IT

Let's cook.

01

Carefully remove the core from the cabbage head. Place the whole cabbage in a large pot of boiling water and cook for 10-15 minutes, or until the outer leaves are tender enough to peel off easily. Remove leaves one by one as they soften, trimming any thick veins.

02

In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, uncooked rice, 1/2 of the chopped onion, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Mix thoroughly until well combined.

03

Place about 2-3 tablespoons of the meat mixture onto the base of each cabbage leaf. Fold in the sides of the leaf, then roll it up tightly from the bottom to form a compact roll.

04

In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the remaining 1/2 of the chopped onion and cook for 5-7 minutes, until softened and translucent.

05

Stir in the crushed tomatoes, beef broth, remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

06

Carefully arrange the cabbage rolls in a single layer in the simmering tomato sauce. If necessary, stack them gently. Ensure the rolls are mostly submerged in the sauce.

07

Cover the pot and simmer over low heat for 75-90 minutes, or until the cabbage is very tender and the rice is fully cooked. Check periodically to ensure there is enough liquid; add a little water or broth if needed.

08

Serve the Ukrainian Holubtsi hot, garnished with a generous dollop of sour cream.

About This Recipe

Experience the warmth of Ukrainian home cooking with these traditional Holubtsi. Tender cabbage leaves are carefully wrapped around a savory filling of seasoned ground meat and fluffy rice, then gently simmered in a vibrant tomato sauce. A generous dollop of cool sour cream completes this deeply satisfying and comforting dish, perfect for a hearty lunch or dinner.
Hearty Ukrainian Holubtsi: Cabbage Rolls in Tomato Sauce with Sour Cream
Simple ingredients.
Big flavor.
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Chef's Tips

For easier cabbage leaf separation, you can freeze the whole cabbage head overnight, then thaw it. The freezing process breaks down the cell walls, making the leaves very pliable. Don't overfill the rolls, as the rice will expand during cooking.
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Easy Substitutions

You can substitute ground pork or a mix of ground beef and pork for the ground beef. Vegetable broth can be used instead of beef broth for a lighter flavor. For a vegetarian version, use a mushroom and rice filling.
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Storage & Reheating

Leftover Holubtsi can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat or in the microwave until warmed through. They also freeze well for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Serving Suggestions

Serve these Ukrainian Holubtsi with a side of crusty rye bread to soak up the delicious sauce. A simple cucumber and dill salad would provide a refreshing contrast. For a heartier meal, pair them with boiled potatoes or a spoonful of creamy mashed potatoes. A sprinkle of fresh chopped dill or parsley adds a nice touch.

Common Mistakes

1. Not softening the cabbage enough: This makes rolling difficult and can result in tough rolls. Ensure leaves are pliable before rolling. 2. Overfilling the rolls: The rice expands, so leave a little room to prevent bursting. 3. Not simmering long enough: The rice needs ample time to cook and absorb flavor, and the cabbage needs to become very tender. 4. High heat during simmering: This can cause the sauce to reduce too quickly or burn the bottom of the pot. Keep it on low. 5. Forgetting to season the filling and sauce: Proper seasoning is crucial for a flavorful dish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make Holubtsi ahead of time?

Yes, Holubtsi are excellent for making ahead. You can assemble them and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before cooking, or cook them completely and then reheat.

What kind of rice is best for Holubtsi?

Long-grain white rice is traditionally used as it absorbs moisture well and provides a good texture. Do not use instant rice.

Can I use canned cabbage leaves?

While fresh cabbage is preferred for flavor and texture, canned cabbage leaves can be used as a shortcut. Rinse them thoroughly before using.
MORE TO KNOW
The key to perfect Holubtsi is tender cabbage leaves and a flavorful, slow-simmered sauce. Taking your time to soften the cabbage properly will make rolling much easier and prevent tearing. The long simmering time allows the flavors to meld beautifully and ensures the rice cooks thoroughly, absorbing all the delicious sauce.
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